![]() ![]() Almost exactly 200 years later, in 1874, the next agreement of this sort was concluded: the Brussels Convention on the Law and Customs of War. The first international agreement limiting the use of chemical weapons dates back to 1675, when France and Germany came to an agreement, signed in Strasbourg, prohibiting the use of poison bullets. Because of this, international efforts to ban chemical weapons took a prominent position in many early disarmament agreements. The PrepCom was also responsible for the transfer of its property, functions and recommendations to the OPCW.Īlthough toxic chemicals had been used as tools of war for thousands of years, with the use of techniques such as poisoned arrows, arsenic smoke, or noxious fumes, their use was long stigmatised by an association with both unnecessary cruelty and unfair play, something beneath the standards of ‘civilised’ battle. Among its major achievements were solutions to several substantive verification issues as well as the setting up of the OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store, the development of a general training scheme for inspectors and the recruitment of inspector trainees, arrangements relating to the new OPCW headquarters building, and the development of draft documents, such as the Headquarters Agreement, the Staff and Financial Regulations, the Health and Safety Policy and Regulations, the Policy on Confidentiality, and the Media and Public Affairs Policy. The PrepCom was successful in resolving a number of tasks within its mandate, the results of which were reflected in its Final Report. During the previous four years, the PrepCom met 16 times, laying the foundation for the workings of the future Organisation. ![]() As required, the Convention entered into force 180 days later, on 29 April 1997. ![]() The date of entry into force of the Convention was not determined until 31 October 1996, when Hungary became the 65th state to ratify. ![]()
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